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Leo Tolstoy

Realism & Victorian · Novel · 1878

Anna Karenina

Leo Tolstoy

Anna’s affair with Vronsky is set beside Levin’s search for a livable faith in work and marriage. Two plots argue about what a life is for.

Realist novel

Characters

Anna Karenina

A woman whose vitality the social world cannot house once she leaves her role.

Konstantin Levin

Landowner whose spiritual restlessness is the novel’s other center.

Alexei Karenin

A statesman of surfaces, crushed and rigid by turns.

Themes

Adultery and society

Passion is judged by a world that is not innocent.

The meaning of work

Levin’s fields answer Anna’s drawing rooms.

Motifs

The railway

Modern speed that begins and ends Anna’s fate.

The family

Happy and unhappy households as the book’s opening law.