Folio
Gustave Flaubert

Realism & Victorian · Novel · 1857

Madame Bovary

Gustave Flaubert

Emma Bovary reads, marries, spends, and tries to force provincial life to yield the feelings books promised. Style here is merciless: every cliché she lives is rendered with exactness.

Realist tragedy

Characters

Emma Bovary

The reader whose education in longing has no object equal to it.

Charles Bovary

The kind, limited husband: goodness as a form of missing the point.

Homais

The pharmacist of progress, chatter as a civic religion.

Themes

Bovarysme

The self invented from reading, then broken on the actual.

Money and desire

Credit as the material form of fantasy.

Motifs

The window

Emma looking out: the provincial view as a jail.

The book

Romance as a training in discontent.

Poison

Arsenic: the last purchase.

Echoes

Other works that share a motif with this one.