Folio
Dante Alighieri

Medieval · Epic poem · c. 1320

The Divine Comedy

Dante Alighieri

Lost in a dark wood, Dante is led through Hell and Purgatory by Virgil and through Paradise by Beatrice. The cosmos becomes a moral map and a love story.

Sacred vision

Characters

Dante the pilgrim

A sinner learning to see, distinct from the poet who judges as he remembers.

Virgil

Reason and poetic father, who can lead only as far as reason reaches.

Beatrice

Beloved turned theology, the poem’s light and its destination.

Themes

Justice

Every soul’s placement is a reading of a life; form is judgment.

Love as cosmology

The same force that misleads in Hell orders the stars.

Motifs

The dark wood

Midlife error as landscape—the poem’s first and most portable image.

Terza rima

Interlocking threes enact Trinity and forward motion at once.