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Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Enlightenment · Autobiography · 1782

Confessions

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Rousseau proposes to show a man in all the truth of nature: childhood thefts, erotic shame, political quarrels. Sincerity becomes a new literary heroism.

Confession

Characters

Jean-Jacques

Subject and prosecutor of himself, inventing the modern autobiographical ‘I’.

Madame de Warens

Protector and lover, the book’s first education in dependence.

Themes

Sincerity

To tell all is offered as a moral act, even when it is also self-justification.

Nature and society

The self is most itself before, or against, social masks.

Motifs

Childhood

Origin scenes that later Romanticism will treat as scripture.

Exile

The writer as misunderstood wanderer among the fashionable.