Folio
Mary Shelley

Romanticism · Novel · 1818

Frankenstein

Mary Shelley

Victor Frankenstein stitches a living being from the dead and flees what he has made. The creature’s education in rejection becomes the novel’s moral center.

Gothic / science fiction

Characters

Victor Frankenstein

Student of forbidden making whose ambition outruns care.

The Creature

Eloquent outcast who learns language, Milton, and vengeance.

Robert Walton

Frame narrator whose polar quest rhymes with Victor’s.

Themes

Responsibility

To make a life is to owe it a world.

Alienation

The monster is assembled from society’s refuse and then refused again.

Motifs

The Arctic

A white edge of the map where ambition has nowhere left to go.

The double

Maker and made keep exchanging the role of hunter.