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James Baldwin

Postwar & Contemporary · Novel · 1956

Giovanni’s Room

James Baldwin

In Paris, an American man waits to marry while remembering the affair that has already judged him. Desire and nationality share a rented room.

Psychological novel

Characters

David

Narrator whose fear of his own wanting organizes every betrayal.

Giovanni

The Italian bartender whose room is a brief country of honesty.

Hella

The fiancée who arrives as the life David thinks he should want.

Themes

Shame

American masculinity as a closet with a view of the Seine.

Exile

Paris as the place one goes to become, or to hide more elegantly.

Motifs

The room

Intimacy as a space that cannot survive daylight and visitors.

Mirrors

A face the narrator keeps refusing to claim.