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Jonathan Swift

Baroque & Neoclassical · Novel · 1726

Gulliver’s Travels

Jonathan Swift

A ship’s surgeon visits Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and the land of the Houyhnhnms. Each island is a mirror that refuses to flatter the species.

Satirical voyage

Characters

Lemuel Gulliver

Narrator whose common sense slowly curdles into misanthropy.

The Houyhnhnms

Rational horses who expose human ‘Yahoo’ nature by contrast.

Themes

Pride of reason

Enlightenment confidence is put to sea and comes back seasick.

Perspective

Size, science, and species keep rewriting what looks normal.

Motifs

The voyage

Travel literature turned inside out as moral experiment.

The body

Scale makes flesh grotesque and politics suddenly visible.