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Leo Tolstoy

Realism & Victorian · Novel · 1869

War and Peace

Leo Tolstoy

Russian families move through Napoleonic war while Tolstoy argues with the idea of the great man. History happens in ballrooms and on frozen roads.

Historical novel

Characters

Pierre Bezukhov

Heir and seeker whose clumsiness is a form of honesty.

Andrei Bolkonsky

Prince who wants a heroic death and finds something quieter.

Natasha Rostova

Vitality itself, learning the costs of impulse and the uses of time.

Themes

History

Events exceed commanders; the novel is a theory of causation.

Family and nation

Private tables are where a country actually lives.

Motifs

The comet

A sky-sign that characters read according to their need.

The oak

A tree that figures Andrei’s death and return to life.