Folio
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Romanticism · Dramatic poem · 1808 / 1832

Faust

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

The scholar’s wager with Mephistopheles becomes a tour of desire: Gretchen’s ruin, classical Helena, land reclaimed from the sea. Striving itself is the poem’s ambiguous good.

Philosophical tragedy

Characters

Faust

The striver who cannot say to the moment: stay.

Mephistopheles

The spirit that always denies—and still serves a larger yes.

Gretchen

The earthly beloved whose tragedy is not redeemed by Faust’s later grandeur.

Themes

Striving

Becoming as vocation; rest as a kind of death.

Seduction and care

What the infinite self costs the finite other.

Motifs

The pact

A wager on whether satisfaction is possible.

The garden

Gretchen’s world, small enough to be destroyed.

The sea

Faust’s last project: to master the element that will outlast him.

Echoes

Other works that share a motif with this one.

In the Folio

Set beside