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John Milton

Baroque & Neoclassical · Epic poem · 1667

Paradise Lost

John Milton

Satan wakes in Hell, crosses Chaos, and brings about the Fall. Milton justifies the ways of God to men by giving rebellion a terrible eloquence.

Sacred epic

Of Man’s first disobedience, and the fruit / Of that forbidden tree whose mortal taste / Brought death into the world, and all our woe…

Paradise Lost I.1–3

Characters

Satan

The fallen archangel whose rhetoric of liberty later readers could not unhear.

Eve

First woman, whose curiosity and isolation the poem treats with uneasy sympathy.

Adam

First man, who chooses companionship over an unfallen solitude.

Themes

Freedom

Obedience is meaningless unless the alternative is real.

Pride

The refusal to serve becomes a cosmology of exile.

Motifs

Light and dark

Hell’s darkness visible sets the epic’s moral weather.

The garden

Eden is labor and delight before it is a lost address.

Echoes

Other works that share a motif with this one.

Set beside